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Economic results of migration : ウィキペディア英語版
Economic results of migration

One of the most important dimensions of the effect of migrations is the contributions immigrants make to economic development.
==Brain drain vs. brain gain==

Poor material conditions, known as "push factors", lead to emigration. People leave their homes and cross the borders to migrate to new places with better job prospects and higher wages, necessary to lead a decent and better life. Movements within labour markets in the age of globalization are directed mostly abroad. Young people leave their countries of origin and migrate to host countries.
Last week, following the dispersion of harrowing images of human suffering coupled with increasing public pressure, some previously resistant European leaders began to warm up to the idea of allowing more Middle Eastern migrants into their countries. Many Europeans—notably, those in Sweden, Iceland, the Greek Island of Kos—have been caring for the refugees, acknowledging the probable economic burdens but letting compassion subsume them. Others in Europe, though, hesitate out of fear that migrants will take jobs, threaten social cohesion, and raise welfare spending.
For example (according to European Informer) immigrants from Poland who work in Great Britain produce 1% of its GDP. It is also expected that some of emigrants will improve their skills and gain experience abroad and in the end they will come back to their home countries, what would be a benefit for economics and development. Also, 42 percent of U.S. immigrants have been shown to contribute to innovations in high-tech fields, accounting for 24 percent of total U.S. patent filings in 2003.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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